Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often presents its first signs in early childhood, typically between 9 to 16 months. Early recognition and intervention are crucial to helping children with autism develop essential communication, social, and academic skills. In South Carolina, there are many resources available to help parents who are concerned about their child’s development. This guide outlines early signs of autism and provides a list of local resources that can assist in getting the right support.
Early Signs of Autism in Young Children
Every child develops at their own pace, but some behaviors may indicate that your child is on the autism spectrum. Understanding these early indicators can help parents take the next steps:
- Delayed Speech and Communication: Children with autism may not babble by 12 months or speak single words by 16 months. For example, a child might point to things without vocalizing or repeat phrases instead of using words to communicate needs.
- Lack of Eye Contact: Difficulty maintaining eye contact, even with parents, is a common early sign. You might notice your child looking away during peek-a-boo or not turning toward their name.
- Repetitive Movements or Behaviors: Repeated actions like rocking, hand-flapping, spinning in circles, or lining up toys can be common.
- Unusual Reactions to Sensory Input: Some children may cover their ears at everyday sounds, avoid certain textures, or seem unbothered by things that usually cause discomfort, such as loud noises or cold surfaces.
- Difficulty Engaging with Others: Your child may seem uninterested in playing with peers, prefer to play alone, or struggle with pretend play like feeding a doll or pretending to talk on a toy phone.
If your child exhibits any of these behaviors, consider discussing your concerns with a pediatrician. Early screening and diagnosis can make a significant difference in how your child develops.
South Carolina Resources for Autism Support
South Carolina offers a variety of resources to support families in recognizing and addressing autism in young children. These organizations can help guide you through the evaluation process and connect you with early intervention services:
- BabyNet
South Carolina’s early intervention system for children birth to age 3. Services include developmental screenings, therapies, and coordination of services—all at no cost to families. - Help Me Grow
One stop for infant and early childhood health development resources. They offer developmental screenings and connect families with child development and community resources.
- South Carolina First Steps
Connects families with early childhood education and works closely with BabyNet to ensure timely access to intervention services.
- South Carolina Department of Disabilities and Special Needs (DDSN)
DDSN provides services to individuals with intellectual disabilities, autism, and related conditions, including evaluations and program access.
- Family Connection of South Carolina
Offers free developmental screenings, family support programs, and parent-to-parent connections.
Steps to Take If You Suspect Autism
- Talk to Your Pediatrician: Share any concerns about developmental delays or behaviors. Your pediatrician can perform an initial screening and refer you to specialists.
- Get an Evaluation:
- If your child is under 3: Contact BabyNet for a free screening.
- If your child is 3 or older: Request an evaluation through your local school district under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), request a referral from their pediatrician to a developmental pediatrician, or call DDSN to apply for autism eligibility which may result in an evaluation.
- Seek Support:
You don’t need a diagnosis to access support. Organizations like Help Me Grow and Family Connection can guide you and provide resources along the way.
The Importance of Early Intervention
Early intervention is vital. Research shows that children who receive therapy and support during the first few years of life often experience significant improvements in communication, social interaction, and independence. In South Carolina, programs like BabyNet and services through DDSN are designed to help children grow and thrive.
Printable Resource
Click here to download a one-page checklist of early autism signs.
Recognizing autism in young children can be overwhelming but knowing the signs and where to turn for help can make a life-changing difference. South Carolina offers many supportive services to help you along the way.
If you have concerns, don’t wait—contact your pediatrician and reach out to one of the resources listed above. By acting early and staying informed, you can help your child reach their fullest potential
Note: This blog uses both “children with autism” and “autistic children,” recognizing that individuals and families may have different preferences regarding language.
